Our journey began with a simple observation: the traditional game of hopscotch often involves the fig tree, but fig trees aren’t native to Ladakh. Inspired by this, our mentor, Ms. Preeti Chauhan, encouraged us to replace the fig tree with the apricot tree—a species deeply rooted in Ladakhi culture. Below are the YouTube links to our activity on Apricot trees of Ladakh:
1. Wipro Earthian program: the story of apricot, the knowledge that we got from it
2. Wipro Earthian program: the story of Apricot, hopscotch game between school staff

As we dug deeper, we uncovered fascinating stories and historical insights. One popular theory suggests that apricot trees were introduced to Ladakh during the Great Silk Route trade, with seeds brought from Central Asia or China. Over time, these trees became an integral part of Ladakh’s landscape and cultural identity. Today, almost every rural household in Ladakh has an apricot tree. Beyond providing food and income, these trees symbolize resilience, hope, and community spirit. In 2022 Ladakh got its first ever Geographical Indication (GI) Tag to its Raktsey Karpo Apricot.

The Apricot Tree of Hope

A beloved Ladakhi tale tells the story of the Apricot Tree of Hope:
Long ago, a kind farmer named Dawa planted a tiny apricot seed given to him by a traveller who promised, “Plant this, and it will bring your village hope.” Over the years, the seed grew into a magnificent tree, becoming the heart of the village.
One stormy night, fierce winds damaged the tree. But the villagers came together to save it, nurturing it back to life. In spring, the tree bloomed brighter than ever, symbolizing their unity and resilience.
This tale passed down through generations, reflects the deep connection between Ladakhis and their apricot trees.

The Life Cycle of Ladakh’s Apricot Trees

 
Apricot tree during winter, blooming, fruiting and post-fruiting seasons

Ladakh’s extreme climate shapes the unique life cycle of apricot trees:
• Winter (September–March): The trees remain bare, enduring the harsh cold desert winters.
• Blooming Season (March–April): Delicate pink and white blossoms appear, marking the arrival of spring and painting the rugged landscape with beauty.
• Fruiting Season (May-August): Bright orange apricots ripen, celebrated as a seasonal delight.

The Diverse Varieties of Ladakhi Apricots

Ladakh is home to several apricot varieties, each prized for its unique flavour and use:
• Chuli Narmo: Sweet apricot.
• Chuli Khante: Bitter apricot.
• Ragtse Karpo: White-seed apricot.
• Halman: A popular commercial variety.

A chart prepared by us to showcase all the knowledge we gained through our research on the Apricot tree

Renowned for their exceptional taste and nutritional value, Ladakhi apricots are rich in vitamin A, fibre, and antioxidants.

Cultural and Ecological Significance of Apricots

• Apricots are central to traditional Ladakhi festivals and cuisine. One example can be Tapu, a local delicacy cooked in apricot kernel (seed)
• The fruit, seeds, and oil provide vital income for many households.
• Monasteries hold rights over village orchards and use apricot seeds in butter lamps.
Locals also offer apricot products as religious offerings.

Pictures showing a Local Jam brand and a Monk on an Apricot tree to get the Apricot fruit for the monastery and Tapu (a local delicacy in the making)

Ecological Role

• Pollinators: Bees and butterflies thrive on apricot blossoms.
• Wildlife: Birds and small mammals feed on the fruit, aiding seed dispersal.
• Soil Health: The trees prevent erosion and enrich the fragile ecosystem.

Chart made by us showcasing the ecological importance of Apricot tree

The Apricot Blossom Festival

Every spring, the Apricot Blossom Festival celebrates the blooming season. Tourists and locals gather to admire the blossoms, symbolizing life and renewal in Ladakh’s rugged landscape.
The most famous festivals are held in Garkhone and Darchiks during April, showcasing not only the beauty of apricot blooms but also the rich cultural heritage of Ladakhi communities.

Why do Apricot Trees matter?

In Ladakh’s barren landscapes, apricot trees are more than just plants—they are lifelines. They thrive in extreme climates, supporting biodiversity and providing sustenance and income. Whether through their sweet fruit, cultural symbolism, or ecological contributions, apricot trees represent the resilience and harmony of Ladakh’s unique ecosystem.

By sharing the stories of Ladakh’s apricot trees, we aim to inspire others to cherish and protect our natural heritage.

Let’s Nurture This Legacy Together. Like the villagers who saved the Apricot Tree of Hope, we too can come together to preserve Ladakh’s apricot heritage. Whether it’s planting trees, supporting local farmers, or simply spreading awareness, every effort counts.

Thank you for joining us on this journey. Let’s celebrate and protect the treasures of nature, one tree at a time!

About the authors: Thung Thung Stakan is a team of five passionate girls from Ladakh, working to save the Black-necked Crane and preserve the rich biodiversity of our homeland. Our journey into environmental conservation recently took us to the prestigious Wipro Earthian Project, a nationwide competition for schools committed to sustainability.

Thung Thung Stakan Group members: Stanzin Namsras, Stanzin Angmo, Phinchok Dolker, Rigzen Lamo, Tsering Angmo.
Lamdon Model Senior Secondary School, Leh, Ladakh.